Discover the Main Distribution Switchboard (MSB): Concept, Structure, and Applications

The MSB switchboard plays a crucial role in low voltage power distribution for the entire electrical system of a project, ensuring safety and efficiency during operation.

Concepts and Roles of MSB Switchboard

The MSB switchboard is a vital electrical device used to distribute low-voltage power throughout the electrical system in the building. Installed right after the low-voltage transformers, the MSB switchboard is responsible for switching, circuit breaking in case of faults, and protecting the safety of the electrical system. It also supplies power to loads, being an indispensable component in the low-voltage power distribution network in large industrial and residential facilities.

The MSB (Main Distribution Switchboard) is an essential part of any project that uses a low voltage power distribution system. A notable feature of the MSB switchboard is its ability to receive and distribute power from low voltage transformers, effectively performing switching functions similar to products from Schneider and ABB. One of the main roles of this cabinet is to interrupt fault circuits such as short circuit or overcurrent, to protect the internal structure and load of the system.

Structure of MSB Switchboard

The MSB switchboard is designed in a modular form, including multiple separate compartments by devices such as:

• Compartment containing output load ACB/MCCB.
• Compartment containing capacitors and ATS source transfer block.
• Remote monitoring device via GPRS.

With a solid structure, the cabinet shell is made of anti-rust steel with electrostatic paint or hot-dip galvanized sheet, allowing the cabinet to withstand forces well and resist corrosion. The cabinet sizes are highly flexible, suitable for various installation spaces, complying with international standard IEC 60439.

Applications and Importance

Thanks to a rated current of up to 6300A, the MSB switchboard is widely used in industrial zones, factories, and large buildings. In addition to providing system control capabilities, the MSB cabinet also helps monitor efficiently, ensuring stable operation for the entire power distribution network. These features not only enhance safety but also help optimize energy for businesses and using projects.

Structure of MSB Switchboard

The MSB switchboard is designed in modular style with many separate compartments. The frame and shell are often made of galvanized or stainless steel with thickness from 1.0mm to 2.0mm. The cabinet height ranges from 200 to 2200mm, minimum width 200mm, and depth from 150 to 1000mm. Designed under IEC 60439 standards ensure easy dismantling, maintenance, and safe operation.

Cabinet Shell Structure

The cabinet shell of the MSB switchboard is manufactured from sheet steel with a thickness from 1.0mm to 2.0mm, which is effectively rust-resistant thanks to electrostatic paint or stainless steel 201/304. The modular design of the cabinet shell not only ensures high durability but also facilitates disassembly for easy maintenance and repairs.

ACB and MCCB Circuit Breakers

ACB and MCCB circuit breakers play an essential role in protecting the MSB switchboard’s electrical system from short circuit or overload incidents. They are placed in separate compartments inside the cabinet, this design makes equipment maintenance and inspection easier and more convenient.

Copper Busbar

The copper busbar is an important component of the MSB switchboard, responsible for distributing current from the input source to electrical branches. Arranged in a separate compartment, the copper busbar ensures stable and safe electric transmission, meeting the needs of the low-voltage electrical system.

Functional Compartments

The MSB switchboard is designed with separate functional compartments for each task such as the ATS compartment for power source switching, the capacitor compartment to improve the power factor, and the metering compartment to prevent electricity loss. The modular design facilitates convenient assembly and maintenance.

Size and Color

The MSB switchboard has flexible dimensions with a height from 200mm to 2200mm, depth from 150mm to 1000mm, and width from 200mm onwards. The shell surface can be painted in smooth cream, gray, orange, or kept in the original material color to fit the installation environment.

Technical Features of MSB Switchboard

The MSB switchboard has an assorted rated current from 630A to 6300A, suitable for different power capacity projects. The cabinet is designed with many compartments with functions of switching, protection, control, and measurement. Common colors include crumpled cream, gray, orange, or the color of the used material, reflecting the aesthetics and quality of the cabinet.

Overview of MSB Switchboard

The MSB (Main Switch Board) switchboard is vital in the low-voltage system, playing a role in effectively controlling the electrical system, suitable for various types of projects such as factories, office buildings, airports, and hospitals. MSB switchboards are installed to ensure low-voltage power is distributed safely and efficiently.

• Modular design with many functional compartments makes maintenance and operation easy. These compartments can house ACB, main MCCB, load MCB, and many other crucial devices.
• The cabinet shell is manufactured from materials such as electro-galvanized steel or stainless steel 201/304, with thickness from 1.0mm to 2.0mm depending on requirements.
• Flexible size, capable of meeting the electrical technical requirements of each project.

Technical Features and Operation

MSB switchboards are designed with safety and convenience in mind:

• Safe operation capability through switching devices and slide-out mechanisms, easily replaceable and upgradable without affecting the entire system.
• Equipped with monitoring and warning devices such as indicator lights, voltmeters, ammeters to accurately supervise the system.
• Comply with MSB design standards for compatibility with rated current, catering to high demands of the low-voltage electrical system.

Applications in Projects

The MSB switchboard is widely applied in low-voltage systems of large projects. It is designed to meet the needs of factories, office buildings, airports, schools, and many other important projects, ensuring safe and efficient power distribution.

The MSB switchboard not only plays a vital role in the safe operation of electrical systems but also contributes to optimizing investment and strategy for large projects. Using modular design and high-quality materials, the MSB switchboard offers numerous technical and financial benefits.

Contact QuangAnhcons via Hotline: +84 9 1975 8191 for specific advice on MSB switchboard solutions for your project.

QuangAnhcons provides MSB switchboard solutions that meet international standards, optimizing low voltage power distribution for all industrial and residential buildings.